1.Overview of Plants and Organs

•Explore the fundamental structures of plants and their organs, understanding their functions and importance in plant biology.

2.Plant Cells and Animal Cells

•Compare the structure and functions of plant and animal cells, highlighting their similarities and key differences.

3.Specialised Cells

•Discover how specialized cells in plants perform unique functions essential for growth, reproduction, and survival.

4.Plant Organisation and Leaf Structure

•Examine how plants are organized, focusing on the structure and function of leaves as key sites for photosynthesis.

5.Photosynthesis

•Learn the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into energy and oxygen.

6.Respiration and Rate of Photosynthesis

•Understand how respiration supports plant energy needs and explore factors that influence the rate of photosynthesis.

7.Transport in Plants

•Study how water, nutrients, and sugars are transported throughout the plant via xylem and phloem.

8.Adaptations

•Explore the unique adaptations plants develop to thrive in diverse environments and conditions.

9.Plant Reproduction

•Learn the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction in plants, including pollination, fertilization, and seed dispersal.

10.Cell Division – Mitosis and Meiosis

•Understand how plants grow and reproduce through cell division, focusing on mitosis and meiosis.

11.Plant Classification

•Study how plants are categorized into different groups based on their physical and genetic characteristics.

12.Ecosystem and Biodiversity

•Discover the role of plants in ecosystems and their contribution to maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.

13.Horticulture

•Explore the science and art of growing, managing, and cultivating plants for food, beauty, and conservation.

14.Soil

•Learn about the composition, properties, and importance of soil in supporting plant life and agriculture.

15.History and Cultural Uses of Plants

•Uncover the historical and cultural significance of plants in human societies, from ancient traditions to modern applications.

16.Modern Production Methods

•Examine contemporary methods of plant production, including sustainable agriculture and advanced technologies.